LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT
- LOST LON CHANEY FILM FOUND!
(A Horror Drunx Exclusive)
July 23, 2008
During his time at M.G.M., he made the most notorious and sought after "lost" silent film in history, LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT.
Long extrapolated about by film fanatics and historians, this film has become the ultimate lost silent for anyone who loves film, be it horror or classic films in general. Released in December of 1927, it is said to be one of the finest collaborations between Lon Chaney and his favorite director Tod Browning (maker of Dracula, Freaks and many other bonafide classics). Browning in fact later remade LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT at the same studio as the Bela Lugosi vehicle MARK OF THE VAMPIRE in 1935.

Left: Chaney and
Edna Tichenor (Luna). Right top: Edna Tichenor as Luna moves in toward Marceline Day.
Right Bottom: Bela Lugosi and Carol Borland portray the same characters in the London After Midnight remake
MARK OF THE VAMPIRE (1935)
LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT had been a big hit for the studio, but the storm clouds of change were already in motion...
LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT had been made just before talkies came in. About
three months prior to this films release, Al Jolson's THE JAZZ SINGER had broken the sound barrier and wowed audiences. In that climate, every movie
factory in Hollywood was readying to make the jump from silent to sound films. In the days before television, even before the advent of sound, MGM's
policy was, after a film's initial run, it was removed from distribution and housed in a vault, since there were no other outlets or venues for older
films. It was simply old news at that point.
In the days of 1927 through 1930, new sound productions-- often remakes of silent classics-- were announced. 1930 was the pivotal changeover year... and the year Lon Chaney died. The Man of a Thousand Faces, arguably the biggest star in the world (only Chaplin could be considered by some as bigger) would only make one sound film before cancer took his life. Chaney had already started to be heralded as "The Man of a Thousand Voices" in the talkie remake of his own film THE UNHOLY THREE. If cancer had not claimed him, he was poised to become an even bigger star, as it looked like he would have easily made the transition to talkies.
By 1935, LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT would not even be made available to the few
silent theaters that remained in rural areas that might want to show it, having been taken permanently out of circulation by MGM to avoid comparisons between
it and the remake. Unavailable to be viewed by the public, the film began to slowly slip into the cracks on its long trek into legendary and lost
status.
Films on nitrate film are in danger. Old nitrate film begins to deteriorate and it is often a race against time to transfer these films to newer safety film for safekeeping in studio archives. Wait too long and often the film can turn into a bubbling mass of gelatinous goo, or just get so brittle it can crumble to dust. That is why nearly 80% of all films ever made in the history of motion pictures are lost to us forever now. It is a sad, SAD loss of history, as well as a loss of works of art that countless filmmakers toiled their lifetimes to make. Nitrate film is very unstable, and HIGHLY flammable.
It has long been thought that only one sole remaining nitrate print and negative sat on the shelves of Vault #7 of MGM's Culver City studio, waiting to be rediscovered-- that is until 1967 -- the year that should have been the 40th Anniversary celebration of the film.
In 1967, there was an electrical short in Vault #7. The sparks, mixed with the vault full of nitrate films created a volatile mixture. The resulting explosions could be heard all across Culver City and West Los Angeles. Even with the studio fire crews immediately on hand and the Culver City Fire Department five blocks away, little could be done to put down the fire in this archive once it had a foothold.
By morning, by the time the fire crews had completely extinguished the flames.... Along with other fire companies from Los Angeles and other surrounding cities that had been called in to assist with the huge stubborn inferno... It was plain to see that the entire facility and its contents had been burned to the ground.
Countless one-of-a-kind classic films had been lost, LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT amongst them.
Or was it?
THE AFTERMATH
For a
life-long Horror Movie Monster Kid who grew up reading Famous Monsters Of Filmland magazine, it was a hard concept for me to grasp. How could it be possible
that a film starring the biggest motion-picture star of his time, would simply no longer exist? There he was, Lon Chaney in all his glory... eyes darkened
and popped, rows of sharp vampiric teeth, top-hatted and caped, grinning evilly up at me from the pages of FM... Yet nearly every photo would also include
the captioned legend "Lon Chaney from the lost 1927 Tod Browning film LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT." Titillating publicity photos survived, but the film
was gone?
A Lobby Card featuring (L to R) Lon Chaney as the Vampire,
Marceline Day, and Edna Tichenor and the Vampire woman "Luna".
The job kept me jumping, often driving over 200 miles a day just around the Los Angeles area, but it gave me almost unlimited access to all the places most people (movie fanatics anyway) dream about. It wasn't long before my name and face became known at practically every movie studio, lab, film vault, production office, and editing facility in town. Perfect for someone trying to make contacts in the motion picture industry both as a filmmaker and a motion-picture researcher / historian. It became second nature for familiar security guards to just wave me through the gate on sight rather than ask questions, which was helpful when it came to my more clandestine research missions that I usually conducted after my regular work hours.
LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT was a dual-role performance for Lon Chaney, who also played a
Scotland Yard Detective in the film, that is him on the right.
Specifically, so there are no questions from you doubting Thomas' later, the address is: Turner Entertainment Company, 5890 W. JEFFERSON BLVD,, LOS ANGELES, CA 90016. The facility was later also known to some as Bonded Film Storage.
This building was massive and hulking. Larger than a football field. Larger than the box Disneyland came in. Remember the warehouse at the end of RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK? Well, if that warehouse and the one in CITIZEN KANE were put together, they could comfortably be stored in a corner of the back room of this one. I am dead serious. You can imagine treasures being lost in there for decades. The truth is, who knows how many treasures actually have been?
Often, the films I would pick up and deliver there would be of the endangered nitrate film stock variety... rare and usually one-of-a-kind, last-existing-print-on-the-planet treasures. I can tell you, there was positively NO SMOKING in my van during those trips. Usually I would pick up those prints and negatives from one of the offices, sign them out, then transport them directly to one of a handful of film labs that specialized in restoration and transfer of nitrate prints to new safety film so that they could be preserved for posterity. Not a job that I took lightly at all.
There were many long conversations I'd have with Rosalind while waiting to pick up a film print. During one of these visits, I asked the magic question... "Could you check something in the database for me? Look up the title LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT and see what you find." "Sure" Rosalind replied and she did it. Gee, it was just that easy, huh?
THE END OF THE RAINBOW
Rosalind wrote down the information for me, section, row, and shelf number. Then she added, "There seems to be a problem though. Apparently the print is incomplete. They want to do something with it as far as some kind of release, but the only hold-up is a reel or a part of a reel is missing".
A Tod Browning production of...
LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT...
Starring Lon Chaney."
I gasped aloud. "Oh...my...God".
TITLE CARD: A recreation of the original title card credits
This was more than gold in my hand. This was more than platinum, or titanium. This was
the Holy Grail. Honestly-- and I'm a big enough man to admit this-- my eyes pooled and I may have even wept a little.
I fought the urge to look further ahead in the film reel. This was, after all, precious, fragile film stock. But I did check every other
reel in those cans at the roll ends and I can be positive what I saw. At one reel change (I believe it was the beginning of Reel Three), Lon Chaney as the
beaver-hatted vampire looked back at me. It chilled my blood in the same way it did when I first saw that face on the pages of Famous Monsters of Filmland as
a child..
From what I saw, the film was in remarkably good condition also, showing little or no signs of dreaded "nitrate cancer".
My inspection complete, as I carefully and reverently closed the film cans, it occurred to me... I could be the first person in the last 40+ years to have actually opened those film cans. And I was one of a handful of people still alive on the planet who can say he "saw" the film LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT. Not projected. But I saw it.
A few things puzzled me. If the film cans were labeled THE HYPNOTIST, why
did the title card on the film say LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT?
Also, Rosalind had told me that the film was "incomplete," possibly missing as much as a reel... Yet, the number of reels and running time (72 to 78
minutes, depending on which research book you check) seemed to match. All I could add up from those facts could be that the film WAS complete, but whomever
had checked the print was...
A) Used to seeing films with a running time of 90 minutes to two hours long, the modern day norm for a feature length
film-- but not the norm for 1927.
B) Whomever checked in the film had failed to figure in that silent films have a slightly shorter footage length, because instead of
running at 24 frames per second as is required for sound film, they run at approximately 18 frames per second, making the duration one-third
longer.
My years of hands-on experience as a projectionist and filmmaker had taught me just a few things that maybe the average
film vault worker may not know as second nature.
But had I known then what I know now, I'd have taken the chance of certain job termination and imprisonment, and scooped up
those film cans, making a run out the door to my van with them.
I nodded, knowing enough to play it cool at this point and not raise any red flags. "Right where you said it was. But can you do me a favor? Update the database file to include 'A.K.A. LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT' alright?"
She looked strangely at me.
"C'mon, have I ever steered you wrong yet?"
She giggled and updated the file. In retrospect, I wish I'd have told her to just make a new file with LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT as the possessive title.
Knowing how the filing systems at most of these places work, it would have just made things easier for the passive person looking up that title.
I did carefully ask a few more questions, but she had already told me pretty much all she
could and there was no more I could find out at that point. Over the next few weeks, I did tell several people in the film-fan and movie-historian community;
all were dumbfounded, and a percentage openly scoffed suspiciously. But those who have known me well for years know I'm not one to invent such a story.
All that any of us could do was wait and see what the Turner company would do with the film. We had to trust that it
was in the right hands.

Chaney's vampire accepts the deed to the Balfour mansion.
Perhaps four months later, due to downsizing by new ownership, Cinema Delivery had to let me go, so access and reason to go back to the Turner / Jefferson film
storage facility was nil.
In 1996, Warner Bros. had acquired the rights to most of the Turner & MGM-owned titles in a stock buy-out deal that merged
Turner Entertainment with Time-Warner.
More shots of Lon Chaney in his dual
roles - He is all the way to the right in the two pictures on the right hand side.
Another decade passed and in 2002, the 75th anniversary of the release of
All the world could do was wait and hope for news of the discovery of an actual print, then its re-release to the public. Well, those who didn't believe it to still be lost forever, which was the general public consensus. That-- being the gospel most people believed-- was reason enough for no one to bother looking.
The novelization of LONDON AFTER
MIDNIGHT
which included many illustrations! It was released
at the same time as the film.
Several years ago, I moved into a building almost directly across the street from the old MGM studios (now Columbia / Tri-Star / Sony Studios) where in 1927 the lost classic LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT was filmed. When I sit on my patio and look out across at the studio, my mind often wanders to the rich history of the place. As it happens, the building I live in was originally built as an appendix to the MGM lot and was used as offices, dressing rooms, even temporary housing for studio personnel. The building also has a direct history to LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT producer Tod Browning who for a short time had an office here. When he shot FREAKS in 1933, a judgement call was made that many of the more unique cast members lived here too, rather than being put up at the Culver Hotel where they may possibly have been made uncomfortable so much in the public eye. You can imagine given the history of this place, this neighborhood, why as a motion-picture fanatic and historian I'm reminded on a daily basis about many aspects chronicled in this story. It can be quite maddening and frustrating. Finally writing this article has dredged it all back up again.
I can't help but to feel while writing this, that we are closer than we have ever been to London After Midnight. Even the apathy and indifference of my former bosses will hopefully melt away soon, if this article gets into the right hands and we get some forward movement. I'll go on record right now saying that when (and if) the film gets a home video release, I'm available free of charge, to tell the story again on a commentary track in the options menu. But, in typical Hollywood tradition, someone else will probably come out of the woodwork and want to take the credit for it. However, let's not count our chickens before they are hatched. The film hasn't been discovered by someone high enough up in the studio system to make that a reality yet.
Whatever
happens, they had better do it damn fast though.

July 11th, 2008: In preparing this article, I revisited
5890 West Jefferson Blvd. Bad news. No films are housed there any longer and the building has been leased to new tenants. I just have to hope I can track down the print again. Making a few phone calls and doing some research, I've discovered that all motion-picture assets which were housed at Jefferson have now been moved to the Warner Bros. lot or other storage facilities-- except for nitrate films, which have apparently been moved to the UCLA Film Archives. I'll be tracking it down again, hopefully now with the help of some bigger players in the motion-picture industry (their names won't be mentioned here yet) who are more likely to be listened to by those in charge than we are. Just hope we can track it down again, before it is too late.
July 14th , 2008 (Monday): I have a meeting with someone who may be able to help (they requested to remain nameless here to protect their identity). Good news, he agrees. Given the information I have, I know the prints from the Jefferson facility have been moved to one of only about three or four places. That narrows it down. My contact has access to one of those places, the film archives on the Warner Bros. back lot. He will be going there Thursday for some other related business and while there will have some searches run for me in the data base. I told him not to tip our hand quite yet, not to raise any caution flags. Not a problem, he says, it is the kind of thing he does at the archives quite often, so nothing will appear unusual. We consider me going with him, but quickly shelve the idea, because I trust him to do what he does without me being there. I'm still a grip of nerves, but waiting three days is a part of the "Blind Bargain.
July 17th , 2008 (Thursday): We have our answer! Of course, like many things related to LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT, it comes in the form of a non-answer. While there was apparently nothing in the Warner's database for "THE HYPNOTIST" (though it still may be listed as The Hypnotist AKA London After Midnight) the title HIPNOSIS came up. That is quickly dismissed because it is the title of a newer movie, as well as a television show. The title LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT did in fact get a hit in the database though! The assets are listed as VIDEO however, which is odd. Could they have already done a safety transfer of the print? My instinct says no, it is most likely the master elements and rough footage from the 2002 still photograph recreation. I would like to find out for sure though. While this looks like a dead-end, it isn't, as I said THIS is still an answer. We know it most probably is not in the Warner's archives, but remember this was a nitrate print and all nitrate stock assets were moved to one of the U.C.L.A. Film Archives which are NOT listed in this particular database. The trail is not cold by any means! We now know where it isn't and we also know where it most likely is! The only problem now is, I don't have access to those places, but given time I may.
I've made an important decision. This has all always been about doing the better good for me, not about any kind of profit or bragging rights. It has always been the most important that LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT be FOUND, period. Not that *I* be the person to find it. What kind of an investigative researcher and historian would I be if I let ego and pride get in the way of history? After all, I've already not only found it, but had it physically in my hands once already so I KNOW it is out there. We are close enough that I can make my findings public and that I can let people with better access hopefully take it from here. I have, after all, given them a hell of a good road map to find it.
Let's hope that this article can get under the right noses where it can do the most good. Those of you who have watched the news recently may have heard of another silent film, METROPOLIS. Recently a print was found in South America that contained approximately 25 extra minutes that were missing from all the other existing prints. I consider this a major, epic find. The people in Buenos Aires tried for years to get the world to listen to them that they had the extra footage and even then, with it in their possession it was hard to get the right doors to open. Now it is suddenly a huge news story in the last couple weeks. To put things in perspective, METROPOLIS was made and released in 1927, the same year as LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT. They found 25 minutes, but I still think we can find an entire lost movie. I wish I had the alternate happy ending for you, but stay tuned here for any updates on the story that may surface. As of now, LONDON AFTER MIDNIGHT is still out there someplace, found for a short time, but now missing again. Not irrevocably "lost," not yet, just "misplaced" for now.
Cancer killed the great Lon Chaney in 1930. Let's not let nitrate film cancer take him from us again.
"My name
is Sid Terror and I am a Horror Drunx"
Sid Terror
(so painfully close to the Jefferson facility I could scream)
Culver City, California.
July 23, 2008
Email:
Terror@TheHorrorDrunx.com
Copyright 2008 The Horror Drunx and the Author. This article is original content created EXCLUSIVELY for The Horror Drunx. The information contained in exclusive articles may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or otherwise distributed without the prior written authority of The Horror Drunx
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___
While most of the articles I write are exclusives, as is this one, for the better good I've talked www.TheHorrorDrunx.com into relaxing their hold on it a little. We desperately need help getting the word out about this. The more people become aware of this matter, the more chances there are that someone will do the right things and help make this cause a reality. If you post anything about this article at all, please do the right thing and don't edit a word. Also, be sure to include sources and links back to this original article. Feel free to print out copies, send links to everyone you can, and generally hound people until we reach everyone we possibly can, If you know of anyone that would truly be in a position to help, please forward this article to them, or add their name and number and email to this list. Thank you, Sid Terror.
Places and people where this article need to be sent include....
UCLA-
RESEARCH AND STUDY (Phone: 310-206-5388
Viewing/research
access inquiries: arsc@ucla.edu
Lygia Bagdanovich - Study Center Assistant
Mark Quigley - Manager, Archive Research & Study Center
UCLA-Hollywood Office...
ARCHIVISTS OFFICE - Phone: 323-462-4921
Motion Picture
inquiries: movies@ucla.edu
Television inquiries: tvinfo@ucla.edu
Dan Einstein - Television Archivist
Marla Watson - Assistant Television Archivist
Todd Wiener - Motion Picture Archivist, UCLA-Seward Office
HOLLYWOOD (SEWARD) OFFICES - 1141 N. Seward St. - Hollywood, CA 90038-1307
PRESERVATION - Phone 323-487-9364
Blaine Bartell - Senior Newsreel Preservationist
Jeffrey Bickel - Newsreel Preservationist
Robert Gitt - Preservation Officer
Jere Guldin - Film Preservationist
Ross Lipman - Film Preservationist
Bryce Lowe - Assistant Newsreel Preservationist
Nancy Mysel - Assistant Film Preservationist
Barbara Whitehead - Assistant Film Preservationist
Warner Bros/Usc Archieves..
Contact Information
Sandra Joy Lee, Curator
wbarchives@cinema.usc.edu
213 748-7747
http://www.usc.edu/libraries/collections/warner_bros/
Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Group
Verdell Wilson, 818-977-1513
verdell.wilson@warnerbros.com
Edelman PR for Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Group
Susan Mills, 323-202-1050
susan.mills@edelman.com

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